Who was the first African American woman to earn a pilot's license in the United States?

• A. Harriet Quimby
• B. Janet Black
• C. Bessie Coleman
• D. Willa Brown

Answer: (C)

Bessie Coleman holds the distinction of being the first African American woman to earn a pilot's license in the United States. She achieved this milestone on June 15, 1921, after traveling to France to obtain her license, as no flight schools in the U.S. would accept her due to racial and gender discrimination. Coleman not only broke barriers in aviation but also became a prominent figure in promoting opportunities for African Americans and women in the field. Her legacy includes serving as an inspiration for future generations of pilots and advocates for civil rights.

The other individuals mentioned, while they made significant contributions to aviation and the advancement of women in the field, do not hold the title of being the first African American woman to receive a pilot's license.